Proposed WIAA Amendment Creating an Open Division for Gender Identity in Athletics

On Tuesday Dec. 10th the Washington Interscholastic Activities Association (WIAA) announced they have introduced a proposed amendment to its handbook, aiming to ensure equitable participation in school athletics by creating an open division alongside the existing boys’ and girls’ sports categories. This division would allow students to compete consistent with their gender identity, including those undergoing medical transitions. The amendment is among several proposed changes submitted by WIAA member schools or the Executive Board for consideration in 2025.

Process for Amendment Finalization

The language and content of the amendment will be reviewed and finalized during the Winter Coalition, held virtually on Monday, January 27, 2025, by the WIAA Representative Assembly. The Assembly will then vote on all proposed amendments from April 9–18, 2025.

About the WIAA Representative Assembly

The WIAA Representative Assembly is the governing body responsible for reviewing and approving amendments to the handbook. Comprising representatives from member schools across the state, the Assembly ensures that policies align with WIAA’s mission to promote equity, respect, and excellence in school athletics.

Key Features of the Amendment

The amendment introduces a third division in addition to boys' and girls' sports, creating an inclusive option for all students. Student eligibility for this division is determined by their gender identity and remains valid throughout their sports career, eliminating the need for annual renewal. Schools will collaborate with students and receive guidance from the WIAA to ensure fairness and inclusivity within this new division.

The proposal outlines both arguments for and against the amendment, with legal challenges and potential risk of discrimination being some of the main cons. 

Arguments For the Amendment

To ensure fair and inclusive athletic competition, the WIAA proposes separate categories based on biological sex to address inherent physiological differences, aligning with scientific research and state law (RCW 28A.600.200). This approach prioritizes equity for all athletes, prevents discrimination, and safeguards the integrity of both boys' and girls' sports, avoiding controversies like those seen at the 2024 WIAA State Championships.

Concerns Regarding the Amendment

Expanding the number of divisions could lead to logistical challenges, such as longer competition schedules and increased resource needs. Additionally, it might unintentionally marginalize athletes in the open division, creating a risk of segregation. Furthermore, determining eligibility for different divisions could add complexity to administrative processes.

Conclusion

This amendment represents a proactive effort to foster inclusivity while maintaining fairness in competitive athletics. Its success will depend on effective implementation and the collaboration of schools, the WIAA, and the Representative Assembly, which will play a pivotal role in its adoption during the 2025 legislative process.

To read all of the proposed amendments, click here.